Penang: Pearl of the Orient

Penang Airport Directory (PEN)
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Penang, often called the "Pearl of the Orient," is a captivating Malaysian state that mixes rich cultural heritage with modernity. Nestled along the serene northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Penang comprises the island of Penang and a portion of the mainland called Seberang Perai. Known for its diverse cultures, Penang is a melting pot of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and European influences, evident in its festivals, eclectic architecture, and mouth-watering cuisine.

George Town, the capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with colonial-era buildings, colourful street art, and lively markets. You can explore historic landmarks such as Fort Cornwallis and Khoo Kongsi, indulge in the island's renowned street food at places like Gurney Drive, and unwind on the pristine beaches of Batu Ferringhi. It offers an enchanting experience that captures the essence of Asia, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking adventure and cultural immersion.

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Best time to visit: The best time to visit Penang is between November and February, during the dry season when the city’s weather is cool and there is minimal rainfall. This period is ideal for exploring the island’s outdoor attractions, such as its pristine beaches, street markets, and historic sites in George Town. The festive atmosphere peaks with celebrations like Chinese New Year and Thaipusam, adding to the cultural richness and excitement of the visit.

How to reach?

  • By air: Flying is the best and fastest way to reach the city. Penang International Airport (PEN) is the main gateway to the island, located about 16 km south of George Town. It is well connected to major cities in Asia and beyond, offering numerous direct flights to Penang. You can use taxis, buses, or car rentals to reach the island's destinations upon arrival.
  • By sea: Penang is also accessible by sea, making it a top-rated destination for cruise enthusiasts. Many cruises from Singapore, Java, or Sumatra include Penang as a port of call. These cruises provide a scenic and relaxing way to arrive at the island, with Penang's Swettenham Pier Cruise Terminal as the primary docking point.
  • By road: Penang is an island connected to the mainland of Malaysia via the Penang Bridge and the Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge. You can drive or take a bus from various Malaysian cities, including Kuala Lumpur. Regular bus services provide a comfortable and economical option for reaching Penang from the mainland.
  • By train: Penang Island has no direct train service, but you can take a train to Butterworth on the mainland. Butterworth Railway Station is well-connected by train services from Kuala Lumpur and other parts of Malaysia. Upon arrival in Butterworth, you can take a short ferry ride to Penang Island, which is scenic and convenient.

Getting around Penang: Getting around Penang is convenient and offers options to suit different preferences. Public buses operated by Rapid Penang cover most parts of the island and mainland. For a more flexible experience, renting a car or motorcycle is popular among tourists, allowing easy access to remote areas and attractions. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are primarily available and provide comfortable and efficient transportation. For a unique and leisurely experience, you can use the trishaw, a traditional pedal-powered vehicle, to tour the historic streets of George Town. Additionally, cycling is a great way to discover the city’s charm, with several bike rental services and dedicated cycling lanes available.

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Places to visit

  • George Town: As the capital city of Penang, George Town is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, intriguing street art, and rich cultural heritage. Stroll through its narrow streets to discover colourful murals and wrought-iron caricatures that tell the city's history. Key attractions include the Pinang Peranakan Mansion, showcasing the opulent lifestyle of the Peranakan Chinese, and the Khoo Kongsi clan house, an intricately decorated Chinese temple and museum.
  • Penang Hill: Penang Hill offers a refreshing escape from the city's heat with its cool climate and stunning panoramic views. The funicular railway provides a scenic ascent through lush forests to the top. At the summit, attractions include The Habitat, an eco-park with a canopy walk, and David Brown's Restaurant & Tea Terraces, where you can enjoy a meal with breathtaking views of George Town and beyond.
  • Kek Lok Si Temple: Located in Air Itam, Kek Lok Si Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia. This sprawling complex features an impressive seven-tiered pagoda, a giant statue of the Goddess of Mercy (Kuan Yin), and beautifully landscaped gardens. The temple is fascinating during Chinese New Year when it is adorned with thousands of lanterns and lights. You can explore its many halls and pavilions, each with intricate carvings and statues.
  • Penang National Park: Penang National Park, located on the island's northwest corner, is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The park provides hiking trails leading to pristine beaches like Pantai Kerachut and Monkey Beach. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot diverse flora and fauna, including the rare Dusky Leaf Monkey and various bird species. The park also houses the Penang Turtle Sanctuary, where you can learn about and observe endangered sea turtles.
  • Penang Botanical Gardens: Also called the "Waterfall Gardens," Penang Botanical Gardens is a serene and lush sanctuary located just outside George Town. The gardens contain various plants, including rare orchids and towering raintrees. You can enjoy leisurely walks along well-maintained paths, spot playful monkeys, and relax by the cascading waterfall. The gardens also host the annual Penang International Floral Festival, attracting horticulture enthusiasts worldwide.
  • Clan Jetties: The Clan Jetties, located along the waterfront of George Town, are traditional Chinese water villages that date back to the 19th century. Each jetty is named after a Chinese clan and consists of stilt houses built over the water. The most popular among them is the Chew Jetty, where you can stroll along wooden walkways, explore quaint cottages, and purchase handmade souvenirs. The jetties offer a glimpse into Penang's maritime heritage and the lives of its early Chinese settlers.
  • Penang Butterfly Farm (Entopia): The Penang Butterfly Farm, now known as Entopia, is an enchanting sanctuary in Teluk Bahang. It is home to thousands of free-flying butterflies from over 120 species, making it one of the largest butterfly farms in Malaysia. You can walk through beautifully landscaped gardens, observe butterflies up close as they feed on nectar, and learn about the life cycle of these delicate creatures. Entopia also features a variety of other attractions, including an insectarium, an underground cavern, and an educational resource centre.

Places to eat

  • Gurney Drive Hawker Centre: Gurney Drive Hawker Centre is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience Penang’s renowned street food culture. Located along the famous Gurney Drive promenade, this open-air food court offers many local delicacies. From char kway teow (stir-fried flat noodles with shrimp) and assam laksa (spicy tamarind fish soup) to rojak (fruit and vegetable salad) and satay (grilled skewered meat), there’s something to tantalise every taste bud. The atmosphere is lively, with many locals and tourists mingling over delicious meals at communal tables.
  • Nasi Kandar Line Clear: Nasi Kandar Line Clear, located in the heart of George Town, is a legendary eatery that has been serving traditional Nasi Kandar for decades. This restaurant is famous for its generous portions of steamed rice paired with various flavourful curries and side dishes, like fried chicken, okra, and hard-boiled eggs. The dishes are served buffet-style, allowing diners to customise their plates to their liking. It is a favourite among locals and tourists for a hearty meal.
  • China House: China House is a unique and eclectic dining destination set within a restored colonial-era building in George Town. This multifaceted venue combines a cafe, restaurant, art gallery, and live music space, offering a diverse dining experience. The menu has a fusion of Western and Asian cuisines, with highlights including their famous cakes and desserts, wood-fired pizzas, and local specialities like laksa and nasi lemak. The rustic, artistic ambience, with its mismatched furniture and creative decor, provides a perfect backdrop for enjoying a leisurely meal or coffee.
  • Tek Sen Restaurant: Tek Sen Restaurant, situated in George Town, is renowned for its authentic and delicious Chinese cuisine. Established in 1965, this family-run eatery has garnered a loyal following for its hearty, home-style dishes. Signature items include the assam prawns, cooked in a tangy tamarind sauce. The menu also includes stir-fried vegetables, tofu dishes, and claypot specialties. The restaurant’s unpretentious atmosphere and consistently high-quality food make it a favourite for those seeking a genuine taste of Penang’s Chinese culinary heritage.

Shopping places

  • Batu Ferringhi Night Market: Batu Ferringhi Night Market, also known as the Batu Ferringhi Sidewalk Bazaar, is one of Penang's most popular shopping destinations. Located along the touristy stretch of Batu Ferringhi Beach, this market becomes eclectic in the evenings. Shoppers can find everything from handmade crafts, souvenirs, and clothing to electronics and local artwork. The market is also known for its wide selection of food stalls, where you can sample local delicacies and street food. Bargaining is standard, making it a fun and interactive tourist shopping experience.
  • Chowrasta Market: Chowrasta Market, situated on Penang Road in George Town, is one of Penang's oldest and most well-known markets. This market offers various products, from fresh produce, meats, and seafood to spices, dried goods, and traditional snacks. Upstairs, the market has vendors selling second-hand books, clothing, and household items. It is especially famous for its local delicacies, such as pickled fruits and nutmeg products, making it a great place to buy authentic Penang souvenirs.
  • Penang Times Square Flea Market: The Penang Times Square Flea Market is held every weekend at Penang Times Square, a modern shopping complex in George Town. This flea market features vendors selling vintage items, antiques, fashion accessories, handmade crafts, and collectables. It's a treasure trove for those looking for unique and quirky finds. The market also has food stalls offering a variety of local and international cuisines. The combination of modern amenities and eclectic stalls makes this flea market a popular destination for locals and tourists.
  • Hin Bus Depot Market: Hin Bus Depot, located in the heart of George Town, is a creative hub that combines arts, culture, and shopping in an eclectic space. Originally a bus depot, this historic site has been transformed into an arts and culture centre that hosts various events, including art exhibitions, live performances, and weekend markets. The Hin Bus Depot Market, held every Sunday, features a curated selection of vendors offering handmade crafts, vintage goods, artisanal products, and organic produce. Shoppers can browse through unique items such as handcrafted jewellery, bespoke fashion, natural skincare products, and locally produced food and beverages.

Where to stay?

  • Eastern & Oriental Hotel: The Eastern & Oriental Hotel, often called the E&O, is a luxurious colonial-style hotel in George Town. Established in 1885, this historic hotel exudes old-world charm and elegance, offering spacious suites with period furnishings and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy stunning sea views, dining at various restaurants, and relaxing by the pool or spa. The E&O's central location makes it an ideal base for witnessing the UNESCO World Heritage sites and street life of George Town.
  • Shangri-La's Rasa Sayang Resort & Spa: Nestled along the picturesque Batu Ferringhi Beach, Shangri-La's Rasa Sayang Resort & Spa is a five-star resort that blends traditional Malaysian architecture and contemporary luxury. The resort has grand rooms with private balconies, lush gardens, multiple swimming pools, and a world-class spa. Guests can try various dining options, including local and international cuisines. The beachfront location gives easy access to water sports, while the resort's tranquil setting is perfect for a relaxing getaway.
  • The Prestige Hotel: Located in the heart of George Town, The Prestige Hotel is a stylish and modern boutique hotel that draws inspiration from Victorian design and steampunk aesthetics. This unique hotel offers well-appointed rooms with luxurious amenities, a rooftop infinity pool, a fitness centre, and an elegant restaurant. Its central location lets you easily explore nearby attractions like the Penang Peranakan Mansion and the Clan Jetties. The hotel's contemporary comfort and historic charm make it popular for discerning travellers.
  • Hard Rock Hotel Penang: Situated along Batu Ferringhi Beach, the Hard Rock Hotel Penang is a lively resort known for its rock and roll theme. The hotel offers stylish rooms with music memorabilia and a range of family-friendly amenities, such as a large free-form swimming pool with water slides, a kids' club, and a teens' club. Guests can witness live music performances, dine at the Hard Rock Café, and unwind at the Rock Spa. With its energetic atmosphere and beachfront location, the Hard Rock Hotel is perfect for families and music lovers looking for a fun and memorable stay.

More reasons to visit

  • Diverse culinary scene: Penang is famous for its incredible street food, offering varied flavours from Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Peranakan cuisines. You can indulge in iconic dishes like char kway teow, assam laksa, and nasi kandar.
  • Rich cultural heritage: With its UNESCO World Heritage status, George Town is a living museum of colonial architecture, traditional shophouses, and cultural landmarks. Walking through its streets is like stepping back in time, providing a unique cultural experience.
  • Exciting festivals: Penang hosts various festivals throughout the year, such as the George Town Festival, Thaipusam, and Chinese New Year celebrations. These events showcase the island’s multicultural heritage and arts scene.
  • Beautiful beaches and nature: Penang offers stunning natural beauty beyond its cultural attractions. Relax on the shores of Batu Ferringhi, explore the lush landscapes of Penang National Park, or enjoy the scenic views from Penang Hill.

Visa and Immigration

Indian travellers planning a trip to Penang, Malaysia, can enjoy a hassle-free journey due to the visa-on-arrival facility. This visa is available at major entry points, including airports and land borders, allowing Indian tourists to stay in Malaysia for up to 15 days. To qualify, you must have a confirmed return ticket, a valid Indian passport, and sufficient funds for your stay. Additionally, it's recommended that proof of accommodation and a copy of the visa approval letter be carried, if applicable. With these straightforward requirements, Indian visitors can easily explore Penang's culture, culinary delights, and natural beauty.

To ensure hassle-free and seamless travel, here is detailed information about the Malaysia visa.

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